Eating Disorder Recovery Support Services

Meal Support

What is a meal support?

A meal support is a therapeutic service where a clinician eats with you during a meal. Meal times can be very stressful events for individuals with eating disorders and their loved ones. The anxiety that arises in the presence of food can lead to eating disorder behaviors, emotional distress, and conflict in the family. 

Having a therapist present to provide assistance before, during, and after the meal can help to ease tension, redirect behaviors and support completion of food. Recovery from an eating disorder requires consistent nourishment from a variety of foods and meal supports can be a vital part of your journey. Sarah Bristol, AMFT provides this unique service to clients.

Learn more about Meal Support Sessions below:

  • Meal supports can be transformative for those with eating disorders and also helpful for individuals without an eating disorder that want to change their relationship with food. Meal supports could be right for you if:

    • You find yourself struggling to complete meals alone and/or with others present

    • You have difficulty trying new foods and having a variety with what you eat

    • You are wanting to challenge food rules in a supportive environment

      • IE: “I can only eat before/after a certain time”

      • IE: “I am only/not allowed to eat specific foods/food groups”

    • You have difficulty hearing and/or honoring your hunger and fullness cues

    • You struggle to find times for meals during a busy day

    • You need extra support and accountability in your recovery journey

    • You experience conflict and tension when eating with family members

    • You want to learn how to best support your loved one at the table

  • Research shows that meal supports can make a powerful difference in eating disorder recovery. Interventions provided by clinicians during meal time including cognitive behavioral therapy, emotion regulation techniques, positive distractions, mindfulness skills and breathing techniques led to increased meal completion and decreased emotional distress (Watt, Dickens, 2018; Long, Wallis, Leung, Arcelus, Meyer, 2012; Couturier, Mahmood, 2009). It has also been shown that parents being involved in the meal support process and receiving skills training aids in maintaining progress in recovery (Taylor, Blampied, Roglić, 2021). Multiple studies have also shown that meal supports have positive outcomes including increased weight gain, shorter admissions to the hospital, fewer instances of bradycardia, and decreased frequency of eating disorder behaviors ( Kells et al., 2013, 2017; Couturier, Mahmood, 2009; Taylor, Blampied, Roglić, 2021).

    Clients and their loved ones will be taught how to identify and challenge eating disorder thoughts via Cognitive Behavioral Therapy skills, mindfulness and grounding skills from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and distress tolerance skills and emotion regulation skills from Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. If you and/or your loved one learned these skills during previous treatment, meal supports provide the opportunity to implement these skills effectively in real life situations. By providing exposure and support with challenging food and situations, clients increase their ability to respond to eating disorder triggers and build sustainability in their recovery.

  • Individual meal support including Food Inclusivity Program: $150 for a 60-minute session 

    Family meal supports:

    • $150 for a 60-minute session

    • $200 for a 90-minute session with additional 30-minute family therapy post-meal

    • $75 optional 30-minute parent support sessions available to be scheduled separately from the meal supports

    ARFID Exposure Program: $900 for six sessions at $150 each

  • Before the meal:

    You can expect to log onto session with your meal prepared which can be made by you, a loved one, or ordered from a restaurant. 15 minutes is allotted prior to the meal for a check in to support with meal portioning in order to ensure your meal meets your dietitian’s meal plan recommendations, identify potential triggers and helpful coping skills, set intentions/goals for the meal, engage in hunger/fullness cue recognition, and are led by the therapist in a grounding activity. Our team will consult with your dietitian in order to coordinate your care to provide accurate feedback about your portioning for your meal.

    During the meal:

    30 minutes is allotted to complete the meal, although extra time can be provided if needed. The purpose is to support you with pacing your bites at a reasonable rate. If you finish the meal early, the additional time will be used for a longer post-meal reflection. A therapist will eat with you during the meal and provide prompts to use coping skills, redirections to not engage in eating disorder behaviors and interventions to support completion as needed. Therapist will coordinate meal goals with your dietitian/team to determine appropriate exposures vs. need to focus on meal completion.

    After the meal:

    The rest of the hour of the session will be structured for a post-meal check in to identify successes/challenges of the meal, current hunger/fullness cues, and needs for continued meal plan completion for the rest of the day. Any eating disorder related thoughts and behaviors that arose during the meal will be processed in a safe and supportive environment. 

    Additional family therapy/parent support:

    Meal supports can be optionally extended by 30 minutes to participate in family therapy to process family dynamics, resolve conflict, and come together as family. Additionally, the therapist can meet with parents/loved ones separately outside of meal supports to provide counseling services.

Food Inclusivity Program (Sessions and Meal Supports)

The Food Inclusivity Program can be helpful for you if you want to repair your relationship with food and your body, struggle with “disordered eating”, or have made progress in your eating disorder recovery. You will receive all of the services from the meal support while unlearning harmful messaging about food, your body, weight and exercise. The therapist, Sarah Bristol, AMFT, will provide psychoeducation on a variety of nutritional philosophies included below:

Intuitive Eating 

Intuitive eating allows you to reject diets and learn how to listen to your body’s natural hunger and fullness cues while properly nourishing yourself. The therapist will help you to explore your relationship with food, learn how to incorporate new foods and decrease negative emotions towards your fear foods.

Joyful Movement

Joyful movement doesn’t mean that you never work out again! It is a mindset of engaging in forms of exercise that are safe for your body and elicit joy. It allows you to break free of the need to change your body while finding ways to engage in movement that feels good to you. 

Health At Every Size

“HAES is based on five principles: weight inclusivity, health enhancement, respectful care, eating for wellbeing, and life-enhancing movement, all of which support building healthy habits, as opposed to fixating on weight status.” - University of Wisconsin - Madison

All Foods Fit

This philosophy helps us to practice neutrality towards food by dropping labels such as “junk food” or “good foods vs. bad foods” and practicing acceptance towards all foods. When we have a balance of different types of foods, we find a food freedom that sets us free of diet rules. 

ARFID Exposure Program

What is ARFID?

Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by a limited range of foods consumed, an intense aversion to specific textures, colors, or smells of food, and a lack of interest in eating. Unlike other eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia, ARFID does not involve concerns about body weight or shape. Individuals with ARFID may experience nutritional deficiencies, significant weight loss, or difficulties in social situations related to food. Therapy for ARFID typically focuses on addressing sensory sensitivities, expanding food choices, and promoting healthy eating patterns in a supportive, gradual way.

Here at Whole Human Wellness, clinician Sarah Bristol, AMFT offers a six week program that is structured to specifically target incorporation of a new fear food. However, the timeline of services is completely individualized and can be modified as needed.

An brief summary of the six sessions is as follows:

(clinician will go over in more depth in consultation call)

Session 1: treatment planning and creation of the fear food hierarchy 

Session 2: identification of barriers and coping skills to prepare for exposures 

Session 3: initial exposure

Sessions 4&5: benchmark exposure progression or repetition 

Session 6: treatment review and care planning